Newsletter Archives

"Building Relationships" – Lawyers 

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June 2010

Waiver of Tort

    Aronowicz v. Emtwo Properties Inc.

    Shotgun sale – information not disclosed – waiver of tort

Vendor's lien

Hosseini v. Salerno

Lien for unpaid purchase prince – subsequent mortgage for purchase price takes priority unless lien reserved in deed

 

April 2010

Ding Dong

    Tercon Contractors Ltd. v. British Columbia

    Fundamental breach - tender – exclusion clause for damages if breach of duty

 

February 2010

Mitigation #2

    Davy Estate v. Egan

    Mitigation – action against lawyer – Negligence Act – contribution

 

Irony

    Boldt v. Law Society of Upper Canada

    Discontinue action – liability for costs – preferable to amend

 

December 2009

Performance #2

    Erie Sand & Gravel Ltd. v. Seres' Farms Ltd.

    Statute of Frauds – agreement to agree – part performance – acts to be unequivocally referable to land – view

     acts of both parties - unconscionable – act to detriment – specific performance

 

October 2009

Contingency Fees

    Du Vernet v. 1017682 Ontario Ltd.

    Validity of contingency agreement – requirements of section 28.1 of Solicitors Act – oppressive and unreasonable –

     assessment of fees 

Demand

Berry v. IPC Securities Corp.

    Demand note or not – effect of amendments regarding demand notes after January 1, 2004

 

August 2009

Mitigation

    Southcott Estates Inc. v. Toronto Catholic District School Board

    Best efforts to fulfill condition – specific performance – damages – mitigation – loss of chance – consequential loss

     for sale of development land

 

June 2009

Consideration #2

    Employee or independent contractor - employment contract replacing prior contract – is it valid – consideration –

   forbearance to terminate – tax benefits – contract signed after work commences

 

April 2009

Cheap

    Italiano v. TSCC No. 1507

    Arbitration – condominium and owner – noise complaints – costs

 

February 2009

Restrictive

    Shafron v. KRG Insurance Brokers (Western) Inc.

    Restrictive covenant – ambiguous in geography – blue pencil severance  - notional severance - rectification

 

December 2008

Much Ado

    M. McGrath Ltd. v. Gibson LLP

    Fraudulent cheque – trustee paying to beneficiary based on cheque – beneficiary not repaying funds – unjust

     enrichment – mistake

 

Intemperance

    Ranonicich v. Reamy

    Self-represented litigant – noting in default when knew of lawyer acting for defendant – inflammatory statements -

     chastised

 

October 2008

2nd Chance Revisited

    Joseph v. Paramount Canada's Wonderland

        Limitations Act – special circumstances no longer valid to join parties after expiry of period –

        never were valid to commence new action

 

Non-Comp Revisited

    H.L. Staebler v. Allen

        Non-competition covenant rather than non-solicitation covenant – overbroad and therefore unenforceable

 

August 2008

Investment Lost

    Jedfro Investments (U.S.A.) Ltd. v. Jacyk

        Termination of agreement – means – unjust enrichment – juristic reason

 

June 2008

2nd Chance

    Joseph v. Paramount Canada's Wonderland

    St. Jean v. Cheung

        Limitations Act – expiry – special circumstances for new action - special circumstances to join new parties to

          existing action – section 21(1). 

Ticket Cases

    Best v. Deal

        ticket case – limitation  of liability – no contract

 

April 2008

Special

    Guillemette v. Doucet

        Assessment of solicitor's account – Limitations Act, 2002 – 2 years unless special circumstances

 

Amend Pleadings

    Frohlick v. Pinkerton Canada Ltd

        Conflict between Rule 26.01 and Limitations Act, 2002 – amending claim after limitation period – passage of

           limitations period is prima facie prejudice that cannot be compensated – special circumstances

 

February 2008

Fraudbuster

    Reviczky v. Meleknia

        Fraud – priority – deferred indefeasibility – opportunity to avoid fraud – deal with fraudster – duty to enquire -         agency

 

Condition Costs

    Champlain Thickson Inc. v. 365 Bay New Holdings Ltd.

        costs

 

December 2007

Conditions

    Champlain Thickson Inc. v. 365 Bay New Holdings Ltd.

        Condition precedent – whether damages arise – was condition met – commercial absurdity

 

October 2007

Outrageous

    Lisik v. Personal Insurance Co. of Canada

        Setting aside default judgment – sharp practice – duties of barrister

 

August 2007

Performance

    Stack v. Zizman

        Statute of frauds – part performance – test – necessary for actions to unequivocal to contract  

Encroachments

    Royt v. Goldenberg

        Minot encroachment on City land – requisition for rescission – misrepresentation must be material – seller's

         property information statement

 

June 2007

Closing Delay (2)

    Logger v. Bear Inc.

        Upgrade costs – confiscation clauses – setoff 

Limitations

    York Condominium Corporation No. 283 v. Jay-M Holdings Inc.

        Ultimate 15-year limitation period – transition period 

Most Paper

    Liorti v. Menzies

        Who is client – direction for funds – direction regarding agency – breach of trust – equitable damages –                leave refused

April 2007

Demand Note

    Hare v. Hare

        Demand note – cause of action runs from date of note not date of demand – limitation period 

More Paper

    Liorti v. Menzies

        Who is client – direction for funds – direction regarding agency – breach of trust – equitable damages

 

February 2007

Paper

    Liorti v. Menzies

        Who is client – direction for funds – direction regarding agency – breach of trust – equitable damages

 

December 2006

Closing Delay

    Markey v. Tarion Warranty Corp.

        Compensation for closing delay – new homes – Licencing Tribunal –

         agreement of purchase and sale amendment – waiver of rights

 

October 2006

ILA Notes

    Webb v. Tomlinson

        Independent legal advice – meeting notes – advice on failure

         of  businesses in general 

Gall

    Joseph v. Lefaivre Investments (Ottawa) Inc.

        Party to action sues other party and solicitor for conspiracy and negligence for commencing action – not

         unlawful  – no duty of care

 

August 2006

Ping Pong

    Laredo Construction Inc. v. Sinnadurai

        jurisdiction in Divisional Court – squabble between courts – stare decisis 

Boomerang

    Somerleigh v. Polhill

        assessment – adversarial – upset client

June 2006

Good Deeds

    D'Amore Construction (Windsor) Ltd. v. Lawyer's Professional Indemnity Company

        lawyers – advice – professional courtesy – no duty to non-client

 Best of Both Worlds

    Woodcliffe Corp. v. Rotenberg

        release – no claim over clause – stay if action and third party action – insert exception 

April 2006

Land Fraud

    Household Realty Corp. v. Liu and Chan

    CIBC Mortgages Inc. v. Liu and Chan

    CIBC Mortgages Inc. v. Saskatchewan (Registrar of Land Titles)

        fraudulent power of attorney – fraudulent mortgage – immediate indefeasibility - deferred

         indefeasibility – mortgage validity

February 2006

Penalty

    Peachtree II Associates-Dallas LP v. 857486 Ontario Ltd.

    limited partnership – enforce penalty – relief from forfeiture – common law – equity

 Disclosure

    Thomas v. Thomas Health Care Corp

    rights to documents for directors and shareholders – right to financial records – sections

     140-146 Business Corporations Act – guarantee at stake

 

December 2005

Depleted

    Fareed v. Wood

        power of attorney – poa for property – duties of attorney – fiduciary duty –         accounting –         compensation - bankruptcy

 

October 2005

Non-Competition

    IT/Net Inc. v. Doucette

        Departing employee – duty not to use confidential information – fiduciary duty –

            non-competition convents - solicitation

 

August 2005

Enriched

    Pacific National Investments v. Victoria (City)

        Unjust enrichment – test – deprivation - juristic reason

 

June 2005

Whoops

    Fotwe v. Citadel General Insurance Co.

        Privilege – mistake in sending document – removal of solicitors - prejudice


April 2005

Misrepresentation

    Mariani v. Lemstra

        Real estate – house deficiencies – latent – fraudulent misrepresentation – negligent misrepresentation – caveat emptor –

        entire  agreement clause – negligent construction - damages

February 2005

Upset

    Laski v. Chan

        Real estate transaction – switch chattels – fraud – punitive damages

     Lingg v. Mills

        Lawyer's account – 22 years before render account – interest claimed – inadequacy of account

December 2004

Fiduciary (Bank)

    Scavarelli v. Bank of Montreal

        Fiduciary duty – bank advice given – small business loan – lawyer's advice

2004

Consideration

    Melko v. Estate of Lloyd

        Declaration on closing more stringent than in agreement of purchase and sale – unenforceable for

         no new consideration - betterment

Reserve

   Boschetti v. Sanzo

        Condominium reserve fund – negative balance - work orders – disrepair – warranty to  comply

          with work orders.

August 2004

Family Disputes

    Wade v. Turpin

        Writing - Statute of Frauds – part performance

Undertaking

    Patel v. Ghuman

        Liable regardless if insufficient funds

June 2004

Check It 

      Bessie v. Arsenau

        Solicitors' negligence - duty of care - insurance policy - family law

Nice Try 

    Saved by Technology Inc. v. Thomas

        Limitation period - commences for mortgage when mortgage is in default

April 2004

Commission

    Century 21 Success v. Gowland

    Purchaser could not close – agent sued for commission – vendor not required to sue – no quantum

     meruit on commission matter

Bulky at SCC

    National Trust v. H & R Block Canada

    Supreme Court of Canada decision

    Bulk Sales Act – no approval or consent – no damages if lost nothing because of lack of consent

Costs

    Prosperine v. Ottawa-Carleton

    Costs for motion claimed at $121,000 - $30,000 awarded

February 2004

Error

    National Trust v. Newmaster

    Floating mortgages – discharge –line of credit not fully paid – prejudice to debtor – reliance of

      lawyer

December 2003

Punitive

    Kaur v. Moore Estate

    Breach of agreement – conspiracy – inducing breach of contract – aggravated damages – punitive

       damages

October 2003

Delay Delay

    Susin v. Baker

    Delay in setting down for trial - prejudice.

August 2003

Assessment

Tripkovik v. Glober

    Limitation to assess – runs from date of account – particularity of account.

Lien Tenant

    Williams & Prior v. Taskon Construction

    Lien on tenancy – lien must name tenant

2003

Faulty Distess

    Excellent Fashion v. Namdev Property Management

    Change locks – terminate tenancy – illegal distress – improper appraisals – improper sale

 Late Changes

    Melko v. Lloyd Estate

    Condition to best of knowledge – no consideration for better condition than set out in

     agreement for purchase and sale

April 2003 

Whipping Boy

    Turi v. Swanson

      Lawyer's professional negligence – note sufficiency – omitting consequences of not following

         advice – advice to be in writing - damages

February 2003

Shareholder's Loss

    Medicare Healthcare Inc. v. Shoppers Drug Mart

    Rule in Foss v. Harbottle – no cause of action for shareholder for corporation's loss

     – personal action not derivative action

Bulky to SCC

    Toronto (Overseas) Freight Services v. Grover

    Bulk Sales Act – bulk sale definition - salvage costs – valuation – payment of

     proceeds – trustee

    Leave to appeal granted to Supreme Court of Canada

Name Report

    Turi v. Swanick

    Lawyer liable for not explaining consequence of action

December 2002

Please Release Me

   Van Patter v. Tillsonburg District Memorial Hospital

   Sinclair-Cockburn Insurance Brokers Ltd. v. Richards

    Release – contribution and indemnity – binding – abuse of process

October 2002

Duress

    Gedja Holdings Inc. v. Gondosch

        Undue influence – guarantee – constructive knowledge  –  ILA - independent legal

            advice -  ILA

July 2002

Strategy

    Griffiths v. Zambosco

        Judgment when not sued – negligence to joint owners – assignment of executions

         – unjust enrichment

2002

Interest

    Bank of America Canada v. Mutual Trust Co.

         Compound interest - contract damages – expectation interest – restitution interest

              – efficient breach

Privilege

    Re Dylex Ltd.

         Fraud allegation - solicitor- client privilege lost

Offer

    Scanlon v. Standish

         Rule 49 – common law on settlement offer – offer before action commenced

2002

Trouble

    Cook v. Craig

        Independent legal advice - ILA - non est factum - breach of fiduciary duty - withholding

          information - conflict of interest

2002

Communication

    Lemieux v. McCullough

Fiduciary duty – agreement already negotiated

More Bulk

Bulk Sales Act – payment of secured creditors

2001

Bulky

    Toronto (Overseas) Freight Services v. Grover

Bulk Sales Act – bulk sale definition - salvage costs – valuation – payment of proceeds – trustee

October 2001

Complex

    Pentland v. Anderson

Negligence Act – solicitors actions attributed to client – agent – prejudice – third party action – solicitor not liable to non-client

August 2001

Fair Oppression

    Downtown Eatery Ltd. V. Ontario

Common employer – oppression – good faith unnecessary

Bad Faith Bargaining

    Midwest Management v. B.C. Gas

    PCC No. 505 v. Cam-Valley Ltd.

June 2001

Due Diligence

    Pieckenhagan v. 1030553 Ontario Limited

Due diligence – no vendor representations – power of sale – Mortgages Act

Chequemate

    Contract Air Compressors Inc. v. A.W. Service Industries Inc.

Set-off – post-dated cheque – bill of exchange

April 2001

Negotiation Negligence

    Martel Building Ltd. v. Canada

No cause of action of negligent negotiation – bargain in good faith maybe

February 2001

Ounce of Prevention

  Kondra v. Rutherford, Yetman and Linton

Lawyer's retainer – mere conveyancer

December 2000

Seal of Approval

    Friedmann Equity Developments v. Final Note

Undisclosed principal – seal on mortgage – exception to rule – agency – agent liable, undisclosed principal not liable – sealed contract rule – specialty 

No Principal

    1080409 Ontario Ltd v. Hunter

Non-existent corporation -  individual personally liable – section 21 of Business Corporations Act (BCA) – pre-incorporation contract

 October 2000 

CBAO to Rescue

    Silaschi v. 1054473 Ontario

Intervention - vendor's lien - priority to mortgagee 

Legal Fees

    Plaza Financial v. National Bank

Assessment - special circumstances - disclose account and dockets 

Retainer

    Re Toronto-Dominion Bank and Cooper

True retainer  - trust retainer - garnish – seize

August 2000   

I'll Pay - Guaranteed

    Royal Bank v. Bruce Industrial Sales

    CIBC v. Shire

Action on guaranty guarantee - guaranty guarantee agreement - change of terms of original loan - all guarantors do not sign - release of security

June 2000   

Non-Client Duties

    Wilhelm v. Hickson

Negligent solicitor liable to disappointed beneficiaries - will 

    De Los Reyes v. Timol

Solicitor for estate trustee - liability to opposing parties

April 2000   

Sale or No Sale

    Logozzo v. Toronto-Dominion Bank

Power of sale - right to redeem - clause in agreement - section 22 Mortgages Act 

Defrauded    

    McIlroy v. Stanton

Fraud - changed original - solicitor reviewed copy only - damages

February 2000   

Into the Breach

    Guarantee Co. of North America v. Gordon Capital

Rescission - repudiation - fundamental breach - condition - restitution - limitation period 

Arbitration

    Kightly v. Beneteau

Shareholder's agreement - oppression

December 1999   

Breath of Fresh Air

    Wong v. 407527 Ontario

Solicitor's duty to renegotiate agreement - solicitor's duties after receiving agreement 

Grasping Interest

    Re 1037618 Ontario v. Thunder Bay

Interest not payable on arrears of realty taxes if taxpayer successful on appeal

October 1999

Assignment

    Lee v. Korea Exchange Bank

Section 53 Conveyancing and Law of Property Act - legal assignment - equitable assignment - power of sale - notice of assignment 

Closing

    King v. Urban & Country Transport

    Domicile Development v. MacTavish

Ready willing and able - extend closing - new closing date reasonable time to close - accept repudiation

August 1999

Illegal Distress

    Falwyn Investors v. GPM Real Property

Illegal distress - terminate termination of tenancy - bailiff note - change locks 

More Distress

    Cowie Industrial v. National Clearance

Section 48 and section 50 - Landlord and Tenant Act - Commercial Tenancies Act - fraudulent - clandestine - penalty - double value of arrears or double value of goods - excessive distress

June 1999

Quick Closing Re-Visited

    Sheardown v. Slater

Solicitor makes no notes - solicitor not believed - failed to make enquiries 

Dog eat Dog

    Parker v. White

Solicitor - good representation - misrepresentation - silence

April 1999

This Stinks 

    Vaz-Oxlade v. Volkenstein

Solicitor's duty to renegotiate agreement 

Director's Liability

    ADGA Systems v. Valcom

Strike out pleadings - personally liable for torts - even if act for corporation - independent tort - complaining parties contract with corporation - complaining parties do not contract with corporation

February 1999

Specialty 

    872889 Ontario v. Iacovoni

Agreement of purchase and sale - contract under seal - limitation period - signed sealed and delivered - lost seal 

Sloppy Builder 

    Truster v. Tri-Lux Fine Homes

Name of corporation - personal liability - failure to use legal name on contract - section 10 of BCA Business Corporations Act - agent liability - change of name and status - notice

December 1998

Left Hand - Right Hand

    Sherwood Design v. 872935 Ontario

Contract on behalf of corporation to be incorporated - pre-incorporation contract - adoption - section 21 BCA Business Corporations Act

Oppression

    Levy-Russell v. Shieldings

Involuntary creditor - application under BCA Business Corporations Act - voluntary creditor

October 1998

Conflict of Interest

    Spagnuolo v. Calderone Shoe

Remove solicitor from record for conflict

A Novel Approach

    Gignac Sutts v. Harris

Oppression application under Business Corporations Act - section 248 BCA - personal liability of shareholders and directors - prospective creditors bring application - voluntary creditor - involuntary creditor

 

August 1998

Contract

    Trans-Pacific Trading v. Rayonier

Acceptance by post - acceptance by fax - revocation of offer

Sue Whom

    Taplen Construction v. Pascal

No partnership - corporation

Compassion

    Schittone v. George Minkensky Ltd.

Employer voluntarily paying employee after accident - employee sues tortfeasor as trustee

Assessment

    Re Enterprise Rent-A-Car v. Shapiro

Period for assessment starts after final bill of series of bills is delivered

June 1998

Death of a Corporation

    Swale v. National Bank

    602553 Ontario v. Shell Canada

Dissolution of corporation – revival - effect on action

 

April 1998

Say it Nicely

    Kleynhans v. Zucker

Absolute privilege – nasty demand letter

Try Anything

    1198728 Ontario v. Tally Capital

Inducing breach of contract

HUDAC (ONHWP) Revisited

    Beer v. Townsgate

Registration

February 1998

Big Mouth

    Yellow Submarine v. AGF Hospitality

Solicitor inducing breach of contract

Will Duties

    White v. Jones

    Hickson v. Wilhelm

Negligent solicitor liable to disappointed beneficiaries

Let's Make a Deal

    Gyro Capital v. Franzke

Full performance of conditions is necessary condition to enforce a deal for lesser  amount – compromise debt

December 1997

Quick Closing Risks

    Sheardown v. Slater

Writing

Builder Beware

    Pavlic v. Town-Wood Homes

Elevation change – merger of deed and agreement

Trust Under Land Titles

    Re Randvest & 741298 Ontario

Trust – Land Titles Act – section 62 - registered title – caution necessary

October 1997

Caught in a Bind

    Re/Max Garden City v. 828294 Ontario Inc.

    Kuhn v. Thiebault

    Bitz v. Cami Automotive

Seal – irrevocable direction – consideration – lawyer liable 

HUDAC (ONHWP) Revisited

    Grudzinski v. Ontario New Home Warranty Plan

Major structural defects – house unusable – uninhabitable

August 1997

Distress

    Cowie Industrial v. National Clearance

Removal of chattels – section 48 – 50 – fraudulently – clandestinely – personal  liability

Bum Cheque

    Fisch v. Vojimrovic

Lawyer relying on uncertified cheque

February 1997

Getting Paid

    Wells v. Biback

 Special circumstances – full report and account necessary

Conflict of Interest

    Stritzel v. Wassenaar

Written agreement necessary

December 1996

Negligence Does Not Imply Damages

    Canada Trustco Mortgage Company  v. Praetorious

Mortgage priority

    Canada Trustco Mortgage Company  v. Bartlet

    Bruhill v. House

Client would have entered transactions anyway

October 1996

Negligence Manual

    Jaoen-Malgorn v. Irani

Solicitor's negligence – real estate – conflict of interest – written notes – report to client

HUDAC (ONHWP

    Beer v. Townsgate

    Skyrise Developments v. Abrahams

Registration before agreement of purchase and sale

August 1996

Reporting to Client

    Ruetz v. Morscher

Account – assessed – report – orally – writing

Inducing Breach of Contract

    Yellow Submarine v. AGF Hospitality

Solicitor Inducing breach – asserting rights on behalf of client