Newsletter Archives

"Building Relationships" – Construction 

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May 2010

Last Screw (2)

    Applewood Glass & Mirror Inv. V. Baun Construction Inc.

    Time after work completed greater than 45 days – lien expire – perform defective work – perform trivial

     work – extend time

 

Allocate

    Colautti Construction Ltd. V. Ashcroft Development Inc.

    general payment to many invoices – debtor allocates among invoices – when creditor may allocate

     among invoices

 

March 2010

Nice Try

    Tercon Contractors Ltd. v. British Columbia

    Tender – exclusion clause for damages if breach of duty

 

January 2010

Owner

  Parkland Plumbing v. Minaki Lodge Resort 2002 Inc.

  Who is an owner – lifting corporate veil – priority of mortgagee is owner – section 78

 

November 2009

 CACA

    Re Kerr Interior Systems Ltd.

    Companies Creditors Arrangement Act – trust claim – lien  claim - secured creditor

 Priority

    Ledcor Construction Ltd. v. 54033 B.C. Ltd.

    PCL Constructors Westcoast Inc. v. Norex Civil Contractors Inc. & CRA

    Super priority for employee deduction and GST – effect of setoff on priority

 

September 2009

Setoff Defence

    D.J. Venasse Construction Ltd. v. MVD Properties Inc.

    Legal setoff – equitable setoff – summary judgment – agreement not binding on delivery of defence on

     default

 

July 2009

Highhanded

    Salit Steel v. Mondiale Development Ltd.

    No holdback contract – void – unilateral amendment of contract – interest in invoice only – interest

     contrary to interest Act – self help remedy frowned upon

 

May 2009

Over Budget

    G & S Electric Ltd. v. Devlan Construction Ltd.

    Tender over budget – privilege clause - owner requests re-price – general deals with low sub and

     competitor – general accepts competitor – breach of tender contract – liable for damages

 

    Aloia Bros Concrete Contractors Ltd. v. Richmond Hill.

    Tender over budget – privilege clause – owner cancels project – general claims owner should negotiate

     price – no duty to negotiate or to inform of budget price

 

March 2009

Bank Draft

    Good Mechanical v. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

    Tender with bank draft – draft irregular – breach of banking relationship - damages remote or

     unforeseeable – quantification of damages - mitigation

 

January 2009

Self Reps

    Torty v. Gelina

        Self represented parties – fast practice – produce all relevant facts for motion without notice – costs

 

November 2008

Limitations Revisited

    Limitations Act 2002 – 2- year period – ultimate 15-year period – period running when knew or ought to

     have known – could expire before project even completed – tolling agreements

 

September 2008

Owner Competition

    Port Hawkesbury v. Borcherdt Concrete Products Ltd.

        Tender – owner dealing with another supplier and doing part of work itself - owner not first rejecting

         general's over-budget bid – bid shopping – damages reduced to reflect fact that owner might not have

         awarded contract to general regardless

 

    Clow Darling Ltd. v. Detra Builders Inc.

        tender – general obtaining sub's quote to determine own budget to perform work itself – general not

         accepting sub's bid – bid shopping

 

July 2008

Duty of Care

    Design Services Ltd. v. Canada Trust

        Tender – sub suing owner – pure economic loss and tort - proximity – indeterminate liability

 

May 2008

Try Anything

    Don Fry Scaffold Services Inc. v. Ontario

        Duty of care for validity of bond – duty of care , owner to sub 

Costs Security

    ICI Construction Ltd. v. Altavista Properties Inc.

        motion for security for costs – leave to bring motion – must show motion is necessary

 

March 2008

Certification

    Federated Contractors v. Ontario Realty Corp

        Certificates of payment certifiers – binding

 

Prove Damages

    9071-5392 Quebec Inc. Katsoulis

        Damages – proof

 

January 2008

Overreaching

    Marden Mechanical Ltd. v. West-Con Developments Inc.

        Payment dispute – contractor walks off job – who breached contract – measure of damages -

         mitigation

   

November 2007

Information

    Comstock Canada Ltd. v. Durr

        Section 39 of Construction Lien Act – information to be provided – no need for relevance – detail

         involved in response

 Improvement Again

    Kennedy Electric Ltd. v. Dana Canada Corp.

        lienable interest – definition of improvement – chattels – movable – palpable and overriding error

 

September 2007

Director Liability

    Duncan Ceiling v. Vin-Bon Retail System

    Burden of proof – section 13 of CLA – assent to or acquiesce in breach of trust – sole officer and

      director, not enough

 Offer

    Coldmatic Refrigeration of Canada Ltd. v. Kenaidan Contracting Ltd.

        Costs – offer to settle – costs exceed amount at stake

 

July 2007

Bonds

    Western Surety Co. v. Hancon Holdings Ltd.

        Bond default - payment agreement – unenforceable due to uncertainty – mortgage registration an

         abuse of process and slander of title 

    Stratton Electric v. Guarantee Company of North America

        Surety paying sub – surety's duty is to act reasonably and in good faith

 

May 2007

Forked Tongue (final)

    Double N Earthmovers Ltd. v. City of Edmonton

        Tender – duty to investigate -false information known after tender accepted – duty to other bidders – fairness

 

March 2007

Leasehold

    1276761 Ontario Ltd. v. 2748355 Canada Inc.

        leasehold interest – lien – section 19(1) of CLA – notice to landlord for liability

 

Sloppy

    Delaurentis Construction Ltd. v. Sentinel Polymers Inc.

        Incomplete contract- allegation of delay – completion to be in reasonable time

 

January 2007

Right

    David J Harvey Holdings Inc. v. Hercules Food Equipment Ltd.

        Expert evidence – offer and acceptance – tender documents for terms of contract A

 

November 2006

Inexplicable

    310 Waste Ltd. v. Casboro Industries

        setting down for trial in 2 years – section 46 of Construction Lien Act – impossibility

 

September 2006

Litigant

    Susin v. Goodreau

        Self represented litigant – many cases – costs – accounting

 

Representations

    Matrix Contractors Building Services Inc. v. National Bank of Canada

        Bank representation on financing – reliance – bank to pay

 

July 2006

Improvement Revisited

    310 Waste Ltd. v. Casboro Industries

    Kennedy Electric Ltd. v. Dana Canada Corp.

        lienable interest – definition of improvement – chattels - movable

 

May 2006

Technical

    containing:  

    Setoff

        Landry Mechanical Services Ltd. v. J.C. Sulpher Construction Ltd.

            payer setting off for full amount to person below when no liens of people below on construction ladder 

    Second Crack

        Rafat General Contractor Inc. v. 1015734 Ontario Ltd.

            no claim for lien – no certificate of pending litigation 

    Overpayment

        Aiken Bros. Hardware Ltd. v. Sergeant

            no notice of lien – overpayment reducing holdback – liable only for holdback 

    Improper Lien

        JDM Developments Inc. v. J. Stollar Construction Ltd.

            improper lien – no damages proved – substantial indemnity costs awarded

 

March 2006

Design-Build

    Coldmatic Refrigeration of Canada Ltd. v. Kenaidan Contracting Ltd.

        dispute between two subs over responsibility for work – interpretation of contracts

         under design-build scenario

 Tender Breach

    Design Services Ltd. v. The Queen

        breach of contract A – tender submitted by general only - can design build team

           involved in bid also claim damages under contract? –under tort?

 

January 2006

Consideration

    1379691 Ontario Ltd. v. Appugliese

        general promising payment to subsub if sub did not pay – enforceable promise –

         not a guarantee – false statutory declaration

 Consultant Appeal

    Del Ridge Construction Inc. v. General Accident Assurance Co

        see November 2003 newsletter – decision overturned on appeal – not a case for

        summary judgment

 Forked Tongue Leave

    Double N Earthmovers Ltd. v. City of Edmonton

        see July 2005 newsletter – leave given for appeal to Supreme Court of Canada

 

November 2005 

Tender Reversal #2

    Toronto Transit Commission v. Gottardo Construction Ltd.

        Contract A formed on opening of tenders - Equitable remedy of rescission – application to Contract A  

Property Insurance #2

    Active Fire Protection 2000 Ltd. v. BWK Construction

        Effect on general if fails to take out all-risk property insurance

 

September 2005

Danger

    Roy v. Thiessen

        Negligent construction – imminent danger – duty of care – standard of care

Property Insurance

    Active Fire Protection 2000 Ltd. v. BWK Construction

        Effect on general if fails to take out all-risk property insurance

 

July 2005

Forked Tongue

    Double N Earthmovers Ltd. v. City of Edmonton

        Tender – false information known after tender accepted – duty to other bidders – fairness

 Rewards

    MHA Contracting Inc. v. Christie Mechanical Contractors Ltd.

        Excess and improper lien – substantial damages for lien removal

 

May 2005

Wrong

    David J Harvey Holdings Inc. v. Hercules Food Equipment Ltd.

        Expert evidence – construction practice – contract formation –void for uncertainty – tender


March 2005

Trust Paid

    Pre-Con Inc. v. Carosi Construction Ltd.

        Pay-if paid – personal liability under trust – when payment is deemed made – owner not

         paying for reasons outside of sub's control

January 2005

Leaky Bid Appeal

  Silex Restoration Ltd. v. Strata Plan VR 2096

    Tender – non-compliance – waiver - acceptance  

Good Faith Negotiating

    Tender contract – form of construction contract – negotiate in good faith – improper

       corporate name – personal liability for agent

November 2004

Anticipation

  The Roofing Systems Inc. v. Atlas Corp.

       Anticipatory breach of contract – default on one contract breach of other

October 2004

Rescission

    Toronto Transit Commission v. Gottardo Construction Ltd.

    Equitable remedy of rescission – application to Contract A – if Contract A rescinded, no

       Contract B  enforceable

July 2004

Tender Reversal

    Derby Holdings Ltd. v. Wright Construction Western Inc.

        Non-compliant tender – incapable of acceptance – low bidder may attack own tender as 

         non-compliant – if uncertain owner cannot accept tender 

    Graham Industrial Services Ltd. v. Greater Vancouver Water District

        Non-compliant tender – court determines non-compliance based on objective test, not

           subjective  test – even if instructions give owner that power 

    Toronto Transit Commission v. Gottardo Construction Ltd.

        If tender includes further documents to be submitted, then those documents may be

           reviewed to determine an error on the face of the tender -  if tender stipulates further

           documents, then failure  to provide them makes tender non-compliant and incapable of

            acceptance

May 2004

Whatta Name

    Wolfedale Electric v. RPM's Systems etc

        Incorrect name – breach of warranty of authority – personal liability under

         Business Corporations Act – chattels or improvement – applicability of

         Construction Lien Act

January 2004

Bond Rules

    Whitby Landmark Development v. Mollenhauer Construction

        Interpretation of bond – covers overpayment based on cost savings – prejudice –

         failure to terminate contract 

Limitations

    New Limitations Act – basic 2-year limitation based on discoverability, including trust claims –

       15 year absolute limitation period

November  2003

Consultant

    Del Ridge Construction Inc. v. General Accident Assurance

    Payment certificate withdrawal – duty of consultant to make decisions – act judicially  – 

           insurance 

Fair Wage Appeal

    Saffinco Mechanical Ltd. v. Toronto District Public School Board

    Fair wage policy – non-payment of progress draws- termination of contract

September  2003

Fairness

    Cable Assembly v. Dufferin-Peel Catholic Board

    Request for proposal – acting unfairly

 Trial Delay

    Burdi v. Yorkstar Development

    Inordinate delay – presumed prejudice – actual prejudice

July 2003

Deep Pocket

    1150402Ontario Inc. v. Delfino

    Fraud – personal liability – trust – not applicable two rungs down ladder – subsubs not 

     beneficiary of general

March 2003

Leaky Bid

    Silex Restoration Lytd. V. Strata Plan VR 2096

    Tender – acceptance – non-compliant – bad faith

Timely ADR

    Dispute resolution clauses – standard contract – delay – stay of lien action

January 2003

Fair Wages

    Saffinco Mechanical Ltd. v. Toronto District Public School Board

    Fair wage policy – non-payment of progress draws termination of contract

Insurance Revisited

    Pollard Enterprises v. Arizon Disposal Services

    All-risk insurance – coverage includes subcontractors

October 2002

Liability Forever        

    Baltimore Aircoil v. ESD Industries

    Air Canada v. M & L Travel

        Breach of trust under common law – breach under Construction Lien Act – personal liability – bankruptcy

September 2002

Betterment

    Maisonneuve v. Burley

        Damages – value of lands – cost to complete – deduction for betterment

June 2002

Fish or Cut Bait

     Cooperative D'Habitation Antigonish v. Laurentian General

        Performance bond - limitation for claim

Jurat

    Zemelman v. Feder

        Affidavit of verification - jurat not executed - validity of lien claim

Garnishment Revisited

    Elmford Construction Co. v. South Winston Properties Inc.

        Garnishment  - trust monies - Creditor's Relief Act - priority

GST

    Fast Trac Bobcat & Excavating Service v. KWH Construction Ltd.

        Contract silent - GST additional to tender amount

May 2002

Improvement

    A.G. Simpson Co.

        Lienable work – improvement – assembly line

Long Gone

    Susin v. Genstar Development

        Limitation period – breach of contract – unjust enrichment – breach of trust

March 2002

A Tale of Two Decisions

     All About Construction Ltd. v. 1336555 Ontario Ltd. et al

        Sham lien filed by owner – invalid – personal liability – full costs – interest on invoices

    Central Supply Company (1972) Limited v. Modern Tile Supply Company Limited et al.

        Supplier to store – no particular improvement designated – trust funds sections

         not applicable – no right to lien – no personal liability for individuals 

January 2002

Dead

    Cornerstone Estates Ltd. v. Polaris Restorations Inc.

Dissolution of corporation - lien invalid – no retroactivity – costs

Garnishment

    Elmford Construction Company Limited v. South Winston Properties Inc.

Garnish – priority – trust – Creditors' Relief Act

November 2001

Nasty Business

    R. Murray

False statutory declaration – criminal

Unbelievable

    Ring Contracting Ltd. v. PCL Contractors Canada Inc.

Fabrication of evidence – subsurface conditions – all inclusive settlement – extras – claims

Naylor

    Naylor Group v. Ellis-Don Construction

Supreme Court of Canada – tender – bid depository

September 2001

Silence Not Golden

    West Shore Constructors Ltd. Sandspit Harbour Society

CCDC 2 94 section 2.2.7 and 8.1.1 – consultant making decision and acceptance of it – mediation and arbitration

Pay Me – Now

    Smith-Peat Roofing and Sheet Metal v Matassa Inc.

Pay if paid clause – clause must be specific

    Environs Landscape Contracting v. Kanaidan Contracting

Pay if paid – not applicable to extras unless so states

 July 2001

Good Faith Bargaining

    Midwest Management (1987) Ltd. v. B.C. Gas Utility Ltd.

Fairness – no duty to bargain in good faith

Net Widening

    F.W. Hearns/Actes v. University of B.C.

No contract with subs – no liability for pure economic loss

Limitation

    PDC 3 Ltd. Limited Partnership v. Bregman + Hamann Architects

Release against architect means release against co-defendants

 May 2001

Delay Claim

    Westeinde v. Murlee Holdings

Quantification of damages – site staff – project managers – initial delay – winter inefficiency

March 2001

Tender Negligence

    Martel Building Corp v. Canada

No cause of action of negligent negotiation – bargain in good faith maybe

January 2001

Agency

    John Ziner Lumber v. Kotov

Undisclosed principal

Vacate lien

    James Dick Construction v. Durham Board of Education

Holdback - vacate lien – general - Francon

November 2000

Bankrupt

    Re Zumbo

Bankruptcy – breach of trust – discharge

Owner's Trust

    Structcola Contracting v. Westcola Holdings

Breach of trust – owner receiving rent – trust funds

September 2000

Seal

    Curwood & Sons v. Ottawa Carlton

Tender – necessity of seal – enforceable – CBCA

Interest

    NBC Mechanical v. Lundberg Equipment

Interest Act – pre-judgment interest – contract

July 2000

Trust Me

    Allied Plastering v. A. Visca Architect

Personal liability – representations – forbearance to sue

Trust Action

    SE Rozelle v. Groff

No dishonesty necessary – trust action – deductible expenses – personal liability

Limitation Period

    Co-Fo Concrete Forming v. 344602 Ontario Ltd.

No limitation period for breach of trust

March 2000 

Bonds & Sureties

Labour and material payment bond performance bond – bid bond – not insurance

Limitation Period

    Controls & Equipment v. Ramco Contractors

Payment Bond – one year limitation period – work of sub is work of general

Delivery

    D'Aoust Construction v. Markel Insurance

Bond must be delivered before effective

January 2000

Bird – shot again

    Bird Construction Winnipeg Condominium

Limitation period

Trust  - setoff

    Nortown Electrical Contractors v. Bradsil

    Datasphere Sales

    Arborform Countertops

Setoff - trust claim

November 1999

Going Too Far

    Twin City v. Bradsil

    Ken Toby v. British Columbia Building Corp

Bid depository – tender – contract – tort

September 1999

Good for the Goose

    Naylor Group v. Ellis Don Construction

    Scott Steel v. RJ Nichol

Unfair – fairness - good faith – bad faith – bid shopping – sub sues general

July 1999

Tender

    MJB Enterprises v. Defence Construction

Privilege clause – lowest qualified tender – unfair – damages

May 1999

Vacate Lien

    James Dick Construction v. Durham Board of Education

General – vacate lien

Publication

    For-Con Concrete v. 1120062 Ontario

Publish certificate of substantial Performance – delivery of certificate

March 1999 

Legal Fees

    Universal Plumbing &Heating v. Dynasty Executive Suites

Carriage of lien action – salvage costs – trust action

Reporting

Tax

January 1999

Last screw

    Woodmere v. Sarcevich

Deemed total performance – applies to generals only  - not subs – section 2(3)

Trust

    Rudco Insulation v. Toronto Sanitary

Overhead not deductible

November 1998

Substitute and Reduce

    Tom Jones Corp v. OSBBC Ltd

Vacate lien

Validity of lien

    Electrical Equipment Co v. General Motors

Wrong land – trust claim – pay down trust monies

Setoff

    C & A Steel v. Tesc Contracting

Debt on one project setoff on another

September 1998

Bankrupt

    Re Francisco

Breach of trust - debt remains after bankruptcy

Dismissal

    Scapitalli v. A. Potvin Construction

Wrongful dismissal – notice

 

July 1998

Subterfuge

    Triple R Demolition v. 1188648 Ontario Limited

Adopt contract – section 21 – Business Corporations Act – validity of claim for lien

Lien Strategy 

    Carosi Construction v. Barrie & District Association

Lien before substantial performance – lien after substantial performance

May 1998

Insurance

    Madison Developments v. Plan Electric

General's insurance coverage – subcontractor covered

Sheltering

    Metric Masonry v. Life Centre Non-Profit

March 1998

Change of conditions

    Alden Construction v. Newman Bros.

Subsurface condition – material change – tender documents – fair – reasonable -– claim ion writing  - notice – liquidated damages

January 1998

Blackmail

    Tom Jones Corp v. OSBBC Ltd

Bonds – release discharge vacate lien

Sheltering

    Chute Construction v. Bicadan Construction

Tender

    MJB Enterprises v. Defence Construction

Privilege clause

November 1997

Deceit

    Hospitality Investments v. Everett Lord Building Construction

Sue City – building plans

Delay

    Foundation Company

Tender

    George Wimpey Canada Limited v. Regional Municipality of Hamilton-Wentworth

Good faith – bad faith –hidden agenda

September 1997 

Delay

Direct costs – lost profit and overhead – lost interest on holdback

Tender

    Twin City

    Ken Toby v. British Columbia Building Corp

Bid depository rules – breach

July 1997

What's in a Name

    573521 Ontario Inc. v. Waldman

Business Corporations Act - section 10(5) – name on contract enforceable – personal liability

In Trust

    Markborough Properties v. 841202 Ontario Inc. and Rathgeber

Personal liability – no beneficiary

May 1997

Fair Play 

    Colautti Brothers Marble Tile and Carpet v. City of Windsor

Tender – privilege clause – CCDC 10 – damages

Bid Depository

    Twin City Mechanical v. Bradsil

Sub suing owner in contract and tort – bid shopping

March 1997

Bird in the Hand

    Bird Construction

Insurance

Interest

    P & D Holdings Ltd. v. Alta Surety Company

Interest is not lienable

Tender

    Vipond Automatic Sprinkler Co. v. E.S. Fox Ltd.

Good faith

Excessive Lien

    LDR Contracting v. Filion

Damages

Sheltering 

    Sesco Ltd. v. Life Centre Non-Profit Housing Corp

January 1997

Tender

    R. Ron Engineering & Construction (Eastern) Ltd.

    Scott Steel (Ottawa) Ltd. v. R. J. Nichol Construction

    Naylor Group Incorporated v. Ellis Don Construction Ltd.

    Chinook Aggregates Ltd. v. Abbotsford

    Vachon Construction v. Cariboo

    Acme Building and Construction Limited v. Town of Newcastle

Subcontractor applicability – privilege clause – good faith

Trust

    Heritage Masonry Ltd. v. DeBartolo

    Shield Sprinkler & Fire System Ltd. v. Vahuki Construction Inc.

Overhead expenses – direct – indirect

November 1996

Matter of Trust

    Datasphere Sales Ltd. v. Universal Light & Power Corp

Arborform Countertops Inc. v. Stellato

Trust funds – trust claims – setoff – overhead expenses – personal liability – breach

September 1996

Alternate Dispute Resolution

Mediation – arbitration – early neutral evaluation – ADR – CCDC

July 1996

Accelerated Delay

    Foundation Co. of Canada v. United Grain Growers Limited

Delay claim – acceleration claim – damages – incorrect tender documents – site not ready – drawings not compete – notice of claim – productivity loss – extras – interest

May 1996

Evidence of Last Work

    Belmar Sheet Metal Co. v. 849539 Ontario Inc.

Date from which times runs to preserve lien

Excessive Lien

    Tamma Construction Co. v. Brault

Solicitor and client costs - damages

Pay if Paid

    Applied Insulation Co. Ltd. V. Megatech Contracting Ltd.

 March 1996

Lien Times

    Transgas Ltd. V. Mid-Plains Contractors Ltd.

 Lien illusory – super priority for statutory deductions and GST – no interest

Updates

Pay if paid - Timbro

Registration of excessive lien – Woodmere (Credit Valley) Limited v. Sarcevich & Ontario Aluminium Glass v. Tavares & Rideau Valley

January 1996

Registration of Excessive Lien

    Rideau Valley Constructors Ltd. v. Visa Construction Co. Limited

 Extra Time for Lien

    Ravell Investments Ltd v. DCLC Developments Ltd.

Time commencement for lien for registration – effected by work on extra

November 1995

 Pay If Paid

    Timbro Developments Limited v. Grimsby Diesel Motors Inc.

    Arnoldin Construction & Forms Ltd. v. Alta Surety Co.

Sheltering

    Tri-Haven Homes Inc v. O'Neill

Shelter (perfect) under action commenced by another lien claimant

September 1995

 Look Before You Leap

    Rinaldis v. Landmark Development (North Bay) Ltd.

Priority – lien claimants – trustee in bankruptcy – mortgagee – value of land